Inheritance Law in Egypt​

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Inheritance in Egypt follows a unique legal framework that blends Islamic Sharia principles with provisions of civil law. This dual system shapes how estates are divided and creates specific rules that differ significantly from many other jurisdictions.

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Key Features of the Egyptian Inheritance System

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1. Predetermined Shares
The Sharia-based system of Faraid ensures that close family members—such as spouses, children, and parents—are legally entitled to predetermined portions of the estate. This guarantees fairness and prevents any heir from being excluded.

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2. Restrictions on Wills
Unlike countries where wills allow full freedom in distributing assets, Egyptian law only permits up to one-third of an estate to be disposed of through a will. The remaining two-thirds must follow the fixed shares mandated by law.

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3. Special Rules for Non-Muslims (Copts)
For Coptic Christians and other non-Muslim communities, inheritance matters can take a different route. Where a valid will exists, there is often broader flexibility in how assets are distributed. In the absence of a will, succession may be determined either by civil law or by the rules of the relevant religious denomination.

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Our Expertise

At BYLAW, we guide families and individuals through the complexities of Egyptian inheritance law—whether under Sharia-based rules or specific provisions applicable to Copts. Our role is to ensure that the distribution of assets complies with the law while protecting our clients’ rights and interests.

 

 

Why Partner with Bylaw Law Firm?

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Global Expertise 

An extensive partner network allows us to deliver consistent, world-class service wherever you operate.

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Multilingual Team

Fluency in Arabic, English, French, and German ensures clear, effective communication.

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Client-Centric Approach

We prioritize your goals and maintain transparent, responsive communication at every step, so you always know where your matter stands.

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To learn more or arrange a consultation, please fill out the form or contact our offices directly.​

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